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[h=4]Report confirms MH17 shot down — but why?[/h]Passengers may have been conscious during plane's breakup, report says
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Dutch investigators say Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was taken down by a Buk missile fired from eastern Ukraine. All 298 people on board were killed in the July 2014 crash. VPC
The rebuilt fuselage of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 during a press conference to present the report findings of the Dutch Safety Board in Gilze Rijen, The Netherlands, on Oct. 13, 2015.(Photo: Robin Van Lonkhuijsen, European Pressphoto Agency)
Investigators confirmed<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Tuesday that a Russian Buk missile shot down<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over Ukraine, but what the<span style="color: Red;">*</span>investigation failed to uncover<span style="color: Red;">*</span>is who shot the missile and why.
The missile attack on the civilian Boeing 777-200, shot<span style="color: Red;">*</span>down in broad daylight on July 17, 2014, killed 298 passengers and crew on a flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur. The Dutch Safety Board led<span style="color: Red;">*</span>the investigation because 193 of the 298 people killed were from the Netherlands.
The Dutch-led Joint Investigation Team, which is building a criminal case, said the work to determine who shot the missile and why will stretch into 2016. The team said in a statement that they had found it difficult to locate and get statements from witnesses.
Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte said<span style="color: Red;">*</span>the country's top priority is "tracking down and prosecuting those responsible."
“It is important to continue to do everything we can to ensure that the guilty parties do not escape justice," he said.
Najib Razak, Malaysia’s prime minister, said the world must ensure that “those responsible are held accountable for this murderous act.”
ONDERZOEKSRAAD
Dutch Safety Board
The investigation, made public Tuesday, found<span style="color: Red;">*</span>the missile exploded like a shotgun shell just outside the cockpit, killing three crewmembers immediately before breaking off the forward section of the plane. But the report didn’t specify who launched the missile or from where it had come.
State Department spokesman Mark Toner said the report validated Secretary of State John Kerry's statement more than a year ago that the plane was shot down by a surface-to-air missile launched from territory controlled by Russian-backed separatists,<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Separatist leaders bragged "about shooting down an aircraft in the immediate aftermath of this tragic event," Toner <span style="color: Red;">*</span>said.
Ukraine officials have also argued the missile came from Snizhne, a village under the control of Russian-backed separatists.
Valentyn Nalyvaichenko, the former head of the Security Service of Ukraine at the time of the incident, who was ousted by parliament in June, told<span style="color: Red;">*</span>USA TODAY<span style="color: Red;">*</span>that his country has known for a year that Russia shot down the plane.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>“The international community must put more pressure on Russia for this crime,” he said. “We must act to set up an international tribunal, perhaps in the Hague, to try these criminals and bring them to justice.”
The Russian state-controlled manufacturer of<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Buk missiles, Almaz-Antey, has disputed that<span style="color: Red;">*</span>conclusion and contends<span style="color: Red;">*</span>the missile came<span style="color: Red;">*</span>from <span style="color: Red;">*</span>Zaroshenske,<span style="color: Red;">*</span>a village under Ukrainian government control.
But Nick de Larrinaga, Europe editor for IHS Jane's Defense Weekly, said the definitive conclusion about the Buk<span style="color: Red;">*</span>missile stems from identification of hourglass fragments found in the wreckage that are "fairly unique" to the warhead.
"The overall picture is conclusive," that a Buk missile was fired from separatist territory, said de Larrinaga, who called the Almaz-Antey statement "disinformation and propaganda."
Ned Price, spokesman for the<span style="color: Red;">*</span>National Security Council, called the Dutch report an important milestone in the effort to hold those responsible<span style="color: Red;">*</span>for shooting down the plane accountable through an international investigative effort.
“The report also serves to remind us of this terrible tragedy and the impact it continues to have on those left behind,” Price said.
Robert Latiff, a retired Air Force major general who is now a professor at the University of Notre Dame, said Russian troops would have been too disciplined to shoot down a passenger airliner, but that separatists probably lacked training in the weapons system.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Latiff said he suspected “some nervous, anxious, or trigger-happy soldier was at fault.”
The report<span style="color: Red;">*</span>did reveal what may have been an agonizing last few minutes for the passengers.
The explosion caused a “deafening noise,” the report said. The plane’s decompression, slowing down while breaking up, and then speeding up as it fell to the ground, “may have caused dizziness, nausea and loss of consciousness" among the passengers.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>The temperature outside the plane was 40 degrees below zero. The powerful airflow from the plane’s speed as it descended<span style="color: Red;">*</span>apparently tore the clothes off some passengers.
"It cannot be ruled out that some occupants remained conscious for some time during<span style="color: Red;">*</span>the one to one and a half minutes for which the crash lasted," the report said.
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