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[h=4]Study links Zika virus to brain inflammation[/h]The virus, already associated with paralysis and birth defects, is now linked to brain inflammation
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Zika, a virus transmitted through mosquito bites, is affecting multiple countries in Latin America, and is expected to spread to the U.S. VPC
Patients receive treatment at a medical mobile unit in the Brazlandia neighborhood of Brasilia, Brazil, Wednesday, Feb. 17, 2016. The medical unit is in place to attend those who have been affected by diseases transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, like dengue, malaria and Zika.(Photo: Eraldo Peres, AP)
A new study finds that Zika virus, which is already linked to paralysis and birth defects, also may be associated with a deadly type of<span style="color: Red;">*</span>brain inflammation.
Researchers found the Zika virus in the spinal fluid of an 81-year-old man with meningoencephalitis, a dangerous inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain, according to a report from French researchers in The New England Journal of Medicine.
The man had been<span style="color: Red;">*</span>on a cruise in the South Pacific near New Zealand, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and<span style="color: Red;">*</span>the Solomon Islands.
Although Zika is now spreading in the Americas, it caused an outbreak in French Polynesia from 2013 to 2014 and is spreading on several island groups in the Pacific, including New Caledonia and American Samoa, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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The man had been in "perfect health" before becoming ill, according to the report. After returning from the cruise, however, he developed a fever and slipped into a coma. Doctors inserted a tube into his trachea in order to help him breathe and put him on a ventilator. The man developed a rash within 48 hours. He woke up from his coma 24 hours after doctors put in his breathing tube, but experienced hallucinations and weakness in his left arm. The man's condition improved, even though doctors gave him no specific treatment, and he was discharged from the intensive care unit after 17 days. His mental functioning was normal again after 38 days, although his left arm remained weak.
Zika is spread primarily by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Other diseases spread by this mosquito species, including dengue and West Nile virus, also are known to cause meningoencephalitis, said Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.
Meningoencephalitis is a "serious condition involving direct infection of the brain, spinal cord<span style="color: Red;">*</span>and its linings,"<span style="color: Red;">*</span>said Amesh Adalja, a senior associate at the Center for Health Security at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. "That Zika is being linked to this condition is a very serious matter and adds to the growing evidence of the full-spectrum of disease this virus can cause."
USA TODAY
Zika Q&A: What you need to know about sex, saliva, sperm banks
Zika is usually a mild illness, causing a mild fever, rash and join pain in about 20% of patients, but no symptoms at all in 80% of others.
Health officials around the world are concerned about the virus, however, because of a link to microcephaly, a birth defect in which babies are born with abnormally small heads and, often, incomplete brain development. The virus is also linked to Guillain-Barre syndrome, a condition in which the body's immune system attacks the nerves and causes paralysis.
Last week, a report in The Lancet linked Zika to a case of paralysis in a 15-year-old girl on Guadaloupe, an island in the Caribbean. The girl developed paralysis on her left side, along with severe pain. Tests found high levels of Zika virus in her blood, urine and spinal fluid. She recovered somewhat, and was able to walk without help one month after being admitted to the hospital, although her legs remained weak.
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSOlympic media summit: Zika virus on athletes' minds | 01:56USA TODAY Sports' Rachel Axon recaps it all.
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSRio de Janeiro firefighters, drones join Zika battle | 01:07Firefighters in the state of Rio de Janeiro will use drones to identify potential Zika mosquito breeding areas
Video provided by AFP Newslook
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSZika: Pain and panic in Brazil | 04:28USA Today Sports travels across Brazil and finds out what action is being taken to combat Zika and its potential heartbreaking complications. USA TODAY Sports
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSWHO director: Zika is 'mysterious and tricky virus' | 01:11USA TODAY Sports' Martin Rogers reporting from Brazil, where the Director General of the World Health Organization is addressing the growing Zika virus crisis. USA TODAY Sports
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSFauci: US Transmission of Zika Expected | 02:08Disease expert Dr. Anthony Fauci, said Friday that there have not yet been any cases of locally transmitted Zika virus in the continental United States, bud added he wouldn't be surprised if that changes. (Feb. 12) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSUS Olympic Teams Preparing for Zika Threat | 01:17The CEO of USA Track and Field says Olympic teams are looking into ways to minimize the threat of the Zika virus when athletes travel to Rio de Janeiro for this year's Olympic games. (Feb. 11) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSHopes for Zika Vaccine Trials By Late Summer | 01:04The director of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) says that he hopes to have a Zika vaccine enter a "Phase 1 clinical trial" by late summer. (Feb. 11) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSPa. Student Has Recovered After Contracting Zika | 01:11Lehigh University said in a message to students, staff and faculty on Wednesday that a student had traveled abroad over winter break and later tested positive for Zika virus, but has since recovered "and is feeling well." (Feb. 11) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSUSOC addresses Zika virus concerns | 00:47The USOC will add disease specialists to address added concerns about the spread of the Zika virus in Rio. USA TODAY Sports
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSCDC: Expect 'significant number' of Zika cases | 01:41CDC Director Thomas Frieden told a congressional committee Wednesday that the U.S. should expect to see "significant numbers" of infections of the Zika virus in territories including Puerto Rico. (Feb. 10) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSZika virus could keep Hope Solo out of Olympics | 00:56Due to the spreading Zika virus, U.S. goalkeeper Hope Solo told SI.com, If I had to make the choice today, I wouldn't go [to the Olympics]." Time_Sports
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSOfficials confirm first case of Zika virus in Indiana | 02:40Zika virus, which has been linked to thousands of birth defects in Latin America, has spread rapidly and made its way to North America. Indiana has its first confirmed case of the Zika virus, state health officials said Feb 9, 2016. (Produced by Joe Wochit
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSThe White House is asking For $1.8B to counter The Zika virus | 00:56The money would go to mosquito control programs, research for a vaccine, health services for low-income pregnant women and more. Newslook
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSBrevard Officials Give Tips on Helping Fight Against Zika Virus | 00:47Bruh-VARD County officials are enlisting help from the public to fight the spread of the ZEE-ka virus. Virginia Barker, the county's Natural Resources Management Department director, says best defense is to reduce standing water outdoors. The wate Wochit
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSFL Residents Take Steps to Prep Against Zika | 01:41Preparing for a fight against the mosquito-born virus Zika, concerned residents in Florida hire exterminators and get educated. (Feb. 5) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSExperts Call For More Resources to Combat Zika | 01:57President Barack Obama is asking Congress for more than $1.8 billion in emergency funding to fight the Zika virus and the mosquitoes that spread it here and abroad. (Feb. 8) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWS6 Things To Know About Zika Virus | 02:39CDC Director Dr. Tom Frieden answers questions about the Zika virus and new guidelines issued by the health agency on Friday. (Feb. 5) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSSexually transmitted Zika virus reported in Texas | 02:38The Dallas County health department has confirmed two people in the Texas county have tested positive for the Zika virus. One patient had sexual contact with another infected individual; the other patient contracted the virus while in Venezuela. WFAA-TV
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSZika Spread Through Blood Transfusion in Brazil | 01:132 people in Brazil contracted the Zika virus through blood transfusions, a municipal health official says, presenting a fresh challenge to efforts to contain the virus on top of the disclosure of a case of sexual transmission in the US. (Feb. 4) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSGuarding your home from the Zika virus | 01:10A USA TODAY motion graphic showing how to prevent your home from becoming a breeding ground for the Aedes mosquito, known to spread the Zika virus.
Source: National Environmental Health Association Ramon Padilla Berna Elibuyuk and Liz Szabo, USA TODAY
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSExpert: Majority of Blood Supply Safe from Zika | 01:27With Brazilian officials confirming two people contracted Zika virus through blood transfusions, there is concern more cases could appear. Experts say there are ways to pre-screen blood donors to "cut down significantly on the risk." (Feb. 4) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSDoctor: Many More Will Be Infected With Zika | 01:20A sexually transmitted case of Zika in Texas has scientists scrambling to understand how much of a risk infection through sex is for the usually mosquito-spread illness. (Feb. 4) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSWisc Mother Shares Experience with Microcephaly | 02:22The Zika virus is drawing worldwide attention to a devastating birth defect that until now has gotten little public notice. A Wisconsin mother is all too familiar with the condition_ her infant son has microcephaly. (Feb. 4) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSOlympic committee dealing with Zika virus | 00:56Update on the Zika virus and how it may impact the Summer Olympics in Rio. USA TODAY Sports
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSCDC Emergency Op. Center Tracks Zika Virus | 01:11The Associated Press gets a look inside the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which is monitoring the spread of the Zika virus from their Emergency Operations Center. (Feb. 3) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSHealth ministers convene in Uruguay over Zika | 00:43Health ministers representing 15 countries from Latin America and the Caribbean gathered in the Uruguayan capital, Montevideo on Wednesday to discuss a common policy to combat the regional expansion of the Zika virus. (Feb. 3) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWS5 things to know about Zika virus | 01:00Zika virus, which has been linked to thousands of birth defects in Latin America, has spread rapidly and made its way to North America. Here are five things you need to know about the virus. VPC
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSGenetically modified mosquitoes released to take on Zika Virus | 02:07Feb. 3 -- A small British biotech firm is taking a leading role in the fight against the Zika virus - by releasing genetically modified mosquitoes into affected areas. Bloomberg's Tom Mackenzie visited their breeding lab near Oxford to find out more Bloomberg
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSDallas County Patient Gets Zika Virus From Sex | 01:19Health officials say a patient in Dallas County, Texas, has acquired the Zika virus through sex. Officials confirm the patient was infected after having sexual contact with an ill person who returned from a country where Zika was present. (Feb. 3) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSWHO Expert says Zika Vaccine Likely "Years Away" | 01:22A senior World Health Oranization (WHO) doctor on Tuesday told journalists that a vaccine for the Zika virus "may be years not months away." Dr. Antony Costello said it depends on the biology of the virus. (Feb. 2) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSBrevard Prepared to Fend Off Zika Virus | 00:30The World Health Organization announced on Monday that the explosive spread of the Zika virus in the Americas is an "extraordinary event" that merits being declared an international emergency. (Feb. 1) AP The same type of mosquito spreading the Zik Wochit
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSSexually transmitted Zika virus reported in Texas | 02:38The Dallas County health department has confirmed two people in the Texas county have tested positive for the Zika virus. One patient had sexual contact with another infected individual; the other patient contracted the virus while in Venezuela.
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSWHO declares Zika outbreak a global emergency | 01:55The World Health Organization announced on Monday that the explosive spread of the Zika virus in the Americas is an "extraordinary event" that merits being declared an international emergency. (Feb. 1) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSZika virus: 5 things you need to know | 01:00Zika, a virus transmitted through mosquito bites, is affecting multiple countries in Latin America, and is expected to spread to the U.S. VPC
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSZika virus prompts Brazilian petition For more legal abortion access | 01:09The Zika virus outbreak in Brazil prompted a petition for more access to legal abortion.
Video provided by Newsy Newslook
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSWHO Holds Crisis Meeting on Zika Virus | 01:28The World Health Organization (WHO) has begun a crisis meeting considering whether the explosive spread of the mosquito-borne Zika virus, which is linked to birth defects in the Americas, should be declared a global health emergency. (Feb. 1) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSExpert Says Zika Outbreak Not Likely in the U.S. | 01:45Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, the Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said the chances of a Zika outbreak in the United States is not likely. Fauci spoke at a luncheon event in Washington, DC on Friday. (Jan. 29) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSHeat, Poverty, Fuel Brazil Zika Outbreak | 01:29In Recife, Brazil, the epicenter of the country's Zika outbreak, authorities struggle to control the mosquitoes that spread the virus, while families struggle with birth defects that may be linked to the disease. (Jan. 29) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSMosquitoes are spreading a rare virus | 00:44In the past year, Zika has spread from Africa and Asia through the Americas. In Brazil, the number of infants born with shrunken, malformed brains has gone up by a factor of 10 since Zika entered the country. USA TODAY
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSCDC: Pregnant Women at Greatest Risk for Zika | 03:34Officials at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are warning pregnant women to postpone travel plans to areas where Zika virus has been reported in the hopes of reducing risks of birth defects and spread of virus. (Jan. 28) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSConcerns Zika Virus Could Spread Through Americas | 02:33The Zika virus, which is spread by mosquitoes, has been found in nearly two dozen Latin American countries. The virus is suspected of causing birth defects. Health officials are concerned it could spread to the US and Canada. (Jan. 28) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSRio Olympics monitoring spread of Zika virus | 00:35With the Rio Olympics seven months away, daily inspections of stagnant water in Brazil are ongoing where mosquitoes spread the Zika virus.
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSWHO To Hold Emergency Session on Zika Virus | 02:14The World Health Organisation (WHO) on Thursday said it was convening an emergency committee on Monday to decide if the Zika virus outbreak should be declared an international health emergency. (Jan. 28) AP
ZIKA VIRUS IN THE NEWSCDC Discusses Rise in Emerging Zika Virus | 02:09The CDC says there is growing concern about the emerging, mosquito-borne Zika virus after a surge in cases of a rare brain defect among babies in Brazil. Although cases of the Zika virus are still rare in the U.S., they're on the rise. (Jan. 20) AP
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