Luke Skywalker
Super Moderator
{vb:raw ozzmodz_postquote}:
Former, current and future presidents George H.W. Bush, Barack Obama, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter meet in the Oval Office in 2009.(Photo: Saul Loeb, AFP/Getty Images)
WASHINGTON<span style="color: Red;">*</span>— He's young,<span style="color: Red;">*</span>just a year older than Bill Clinton was when he left the White House. He's had an historic presidency, he's still relatively popular, and he's about to have a lot more time on his hands.
And even after almost eight years as president,<span style="color: Red;">*</span>he has a lot of unfinished business.
With less than six months left in his presidency, President Obama is already making plans for what comes next. And through the next chapter of his life is still a blank page, Obama himself has hinted at one of the most ambitious and wide-ranging post-presidential second acts in American history.
Criminal justice reform. Immigration. Race relations. Gun control. Nuclear non-proliferation. If there's an issue Obama has been associated with as president, the odds are he's talked about continuing that work after his presidency.
In short: Returning to community organizing.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>"I'll go back to doing the kinds of work that I was doing before, just trying to find ways to help people," he told middle schoolers last year. "Help young people get educations, and help people get jobs, and try to bring businesses into neighborhoods that don't have enough businesses.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>That's the kind of work that I really love to do."
In some areas, leaving the White House might actually free Obama to be more focused on the issues that matter to him.
"The great thing<span style="color: Red;">*</span>about being a former president is that while you relinquish formal power, you maintain the prestige of the office," said Mark Updegrove, director of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library and the author of<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Second Acts: Presidential Lives and Legacies After the White House.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>"And<span style="color: Red;">*</span>you don’t have to react to the events that cross your desk. You can actually pursue an agenda."
Updegrove expects Obama to be an activist former president, in the model of Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton.
Not all presidents have chosen that path.
[h=2]Back to Mount Vernon[/h]The Obama family walks to Air Force One at Castle Airport on June 19, 2016, in Merced County, Calif.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>(Photo: Brendan Smialowski, AFP/Getty Images)
George Washington went back to Mount Vernon, after a farewell address in which he expressed a "pleasing expectation" of<span style="color: Red;">*</span>returning to the "sweet enjoyment" of citizenship.
Gerald Ford played golf. George W. Bush took up painting. And Ronald Reagan<span style="color: Red;">*</span>— the oldest president to leave office at age 77<span style="color: Red;">*</span>— slipped from public view as he battled Alzheimer's Disease.
"There is nothing more pathetic in life than a former president," said President John Quincy Adams, who served in Congress for 17 years after the White House.
But Obama is relatively young, and may have some qualities that could allow him to push the<span style="color: Red;">*</span>activist<span style="color: Red;">*</span>model even further. He was an accomplished author even before becoming president. As the first African-American president, he occupies a singular place in American history.
And he's the<span style="color: Red;">*</span>first president in nearly a century who plans to<span style="color: Red;">*</span>to remain in Washington after leaving office<span style="color: Red;">*</span>— at least for a year or two<span style="color: Red;">*</span>— putting him in a position to stay in the headlines.
Being a former president is a job in and of itself.
In 1958, Congress passed the Former Presidents Act to "maintain the dignity" of the office by not forcing former presidents to have to get a real job. Former presidents get paid as if they were a Cabinet secretary (currently<span style="color: Red;">*</span>$205,700 a year)<span style="color: Red;">*</span>for life, plus health benefits and around-the-clock Secret Service protection.
The law also gives former presidents an office, staff and expenses for life. President George W. Bush, for example, received an allowance of nearly $1.1 million in 2015, according to the General Services Administration. Congress passed a bill this month to curtail those expenses, which Obama vetoed last week.
Former presidents also get classified security briefings and are often called upon to advise their successors. Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton told CBS's 60 Minutes<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Sunday that she plans to consult Obama regularly. "You know, I've already put him on notice. I'm going to be picking up the phone. I'm going to be calling and asking for his advice," she said.
And modern presidents also busy themselves with establishing a presidential library, raising money for their foundation, and setting up organizations<span style="color: Red;">*</span>— like the Carter Center (world peace and disease)<span style="color: Red;">*</span>peace or the Clinton Global Initiative (climate, development, health)<span style="color: Red;">*</span>— to continue their work.
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The role has evolved<span style="color: Red;">*</span>significantly since Congress passed the Former Presidents Act<span style="color: Red;">*</span>in 1958, after a destitute Harry Truman complained that he didn't even have the money to respond to the many letters he received.
Now, former presidents have many ways to leverage their celebrity into multimillion-dollar paydays.
Most presidents since Calvin Coolidge have written post-presidential memoirs, and more<span style="color: Red;">*</span>recently they've become guaranteed bestsellers. Bill Clinton received a record $15 million advance for his book, My Life, in 2004.
[h=2]Writing memoirs[/h]President Obama holds up a book he authored, "Of Thee I Sing: A Letter to My Daughters," before reading to students at Long Branch Elementary in Arlington, Va., on Dec. 17, 2010.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>(Photo: Pablo Martinez Monsivais, AP)
Since 2005, Obama has made more than $15.6 million from his previous three books (Dreams from My Father, The Audacity of Hope and a children's<span style="color: Red;">*</span>book, Of Thee I Sing), according to tax returns compiled by the Tax History Project.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Obama was under contract to write "a non-fiction book, subject to be determined" when he was elected president. He reached an agreement with Random House to put the book on hold while in office.
And then there's the speaking circuit. Bill Clinton often commands six figures for a single speech<span style="color: Red;">*</span>— often for several speeches a week.
Obama has even hinted — with varying degrees of seriousness<span style="color: Red;">*</span>—<span style="color: Red;">*</span>that he might take more conventional jobs.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>"In seven months or so, I’ll be on the job market," Obama joked<span style="color: Red;">*</span>an entrepreneurship summit<span style="color: Red;">*</span>last month. "I’m going get on LinkedIn and see what comes up."
Other possible paying gigs Obama could take:
•<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Law professor: Obama taught law before becoming president, and has hinted that he would like to return.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>“I love the law, intellectually,” Obama said in the New Yorker interview. “I love nutting out these problems, wrestling with these arguments. I love teaching. I miss the classroom and engaging with students."
But where? There are three obvious contenders:<span style="color: Red;">*</span>The University of Chicago, where Obama taught previously; Harvard, where he graduated law school; and Columbia<span style="color: Red;">*</span>University, where he earned a political science degree. There's been<span style="color: Red;">*</span>the most buzz around Columbia, fueled by a remark from the college's president at the 2015 convocation that he looked forward to "welcoming back our most famous alumnus ... in 2017.”
•<span style="color: Red;">*</span>NBA team owner:<span style="color: Red;">*</span>In<span style="color: Red;">*</span>an interview with GQ<span style="color: Red;">*</span>last year, Obama said he'd love to own part of a professional basketball franchise. "I have fantasized about being able to put together a team and how much fun that would be. I think it’d be terrific," he said. He's a longtime<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Chicago sports fan, but said the team wouldn't have to be the Bulls. "I know (Bulls owner<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Jerry)<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Reinsdorf pretty good," Obama said. "He’s not giving that thing up anytime soon."
•<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Sports league commissioner:<span style="color: Red;">*</span>In the same interview, Obama was asked which league he would most like to preside over. "Well, I’m best suited for basketball. But I cannot believe that the commissioner of football gets paid $44 million a year," he said. It was a hypothetical question, and there's no reason to expect Obama is actively seeking the job.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>"I'm not aware of any offer like that that's being considered," White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said last month.
President Obama plays basketball during the annual Easter Egg Roll on the White House tennis court on April 1, 2013, in Washington.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>(Photo: Mark Wilson, Getty Images)
•<span style="color: Red;">*</span>My Brother's Keeper: Obama launched the mentoring initiative for young minority men in 2014 and a public-private partnership. And the next year, he announced the creation of the MBK Alliance to continue that work past his presidency.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>It's unclear what formal role Obama will have with the non-profit, but Obama has made clear he'll remain involved.
"We are in this for the long haul," Obama said last year. "This will remain a mission for me and for Michelle not just for the rest of my presidency, but for the rest of my life."
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That's just one of many issues he's pledged to stay involved in. "It's something that I'm going to keep on working on even after I leave the presidency," he said of criminal justice reform. "because ... at the heart of my faith, and what I believe is at the heart of the American ideal is, is that we're all imperfect."
And he made a similar promise<span style="color: Red;">*</span>speaking to youth in Vietnam in May.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>"People always ask me, what am I going to do after I leave the presidency," he said. "Because I'm so relatively young -- not compared to you, but compared to other presidents, I'm pretty young.<span style="color: Red;">*</span> And I don't know everything that I'm going to do, but the one thing I do know I will continue to work on is developing young leaders in the United States and around the world."
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[h=2]Not seeking office[/h]There are some jobs he's ruled out, including<span style="color: Red;">*</span>anything that would constitute continued public employment.
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton said in Iowa last year that she thought Obama would be "a "brilliant" Supreme Court justice and would consider nominating him if elected. (There's precedent in<span style="color: Red;">*</span>William Howard Taft, and<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Obama's own inability to get his nominee confirmed means there could be an opening on Inauguration Day.)
But Obama doesn't seem to be interested. "When I got out of law school, I chose not to clerk, partly because I was an older student, but partly because I don’t think I have the temperament to sit in a chamber and write opinions,”<span style="color: Red;">*</span>he told the New Yorker in 2014.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>"I think being a Justice is a little bit too monastic for me. Particularly after having spent six years and what will be eight years in this bubble, I think I need to get outside a little bit more.”
Serving in an elected capacity is also off the table.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>When Barbara Walters asked him in 2013 if he'd like to continue in politics, Michelle Obama interrupted. "No," she said.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>"That's a no."
"I think it's fair to say that I've run my last campaign," President Obama added. "I won't be in another elected office. Will I continue to care deeply about the issues that we've been working on? Absolutely."
If Carter and Clinton are considered exemplars of the modern post-presidency, it's actually a president often maligned by history<span style="color: Red;">*</span>who may have invented the role.
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Herbert Hoover lived for 31 years after leaving the White House, longer than any president except Carter, now approaching 36 years. That gave him plenty of time to redeem himself, said<span style="color: Red;">*</span>historian Cody J. Foster of the University of Kentucky.
After spending most of the 1930s retreating from public life<span style="color: Red;">*</span>— emerging occasionally to campaign against President Franklin Roosevelt<span style="color: Red;">*</span>— Hoover re-emerged in the Truman administration as the point man on famine relief and the head of a commission to reorganize the executive branch.
"The post presidency is all about legacy building. Regardless of whether you had a good presidency or a bad presidency, you have this post-presidential period —<span style="color: Red;">*</span>assuming you don’t die —<span style="color: Red;">*</span>to redeem yourself," Foster said.
Obama could take that idea farther than any of his predecessors. "We're really at a neat turning point for the post-presidency. (Obama)<span style="color: Red;">*</span>has a lot of different options on his plate that he can pick and choose from," he said.
But Obama has plenty of time for that later, Foster said.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>"What you see really is this period immediately after a presidency where, honest to God, they just take some time off and sleep."
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