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[h=4]WHO to hold emergency meeting Monday on Zika virus[/h]Mosquito-borne virus spreading "explosively" through the Americas.
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Zika, a virus transmitted through mosquito bites, is affecting multiple countries in Latin America, and is expected to spread to the U.S. VPC
Margaret Chan, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO), speaks about the Information Session on Zika virus for WHO Member States, during the 138th WHO Executive Board session, at the WHO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, 28 January 2016.(Photo: MARTIAL TREZZINI, EPA)
The World Health Organization will hold an emergency<span style="color: Red;">*</span>meeting Monday to find<span style="color: Red;">*</span>ways to curb<span style="color: Red;">*</span>the Zika virus, which is linked to birth defects and<span style="color: Red;">*</span>"spreading explosively" throughout the Americas.
The WHO could classify the Zika outbreak as a "public health emergency of international concern," which would require<span style="color: Red;">*</span>a coordinated global response.
That would also "direct many more resources to containing the outbreak," <span style="color: Red;">*</span>said<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Amesh Adalja, a senior associate at the<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Center for Health Security<span style="color: Red;">*</span>at the<span style="color: Red;">*</span>University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>If an emergency is declared, "there is a legal duty to respond promptly to contain the outbreak."
Another purpose of Monday's meeting is to make sure nations don’t take inappropriate steps to limit travel or trade because of the virus, said Bruce Aylward, assistant director-general of the WHO. During the Ebola outbreak, many countries closed their borders, which harmed the fragile economies of West Africa.
The Zika virus is spread through mosquitoes, like malaria or West Nile Virus. It does not spread directly from person to person. Four out of five people with Zika virus have no symptoms, according to the WHO. Those who do develop symptoms typically have mild effects, such as a low fever, rash, joint pain, pink eye and headaches.
The WHO is concerned about a link between the virus, first diagnosed in the Western Hemisphere in May,<span style="color: Red;">*</span>and a<span style="color: Red;">*</span>spike in cases of microcephaly, a birth defect in which babies are born with unusually small skulls and incomplete brain development.
The Americas could see 3 million to 4 million Zika infections a year, Sylvain Aldighieri<span style="color: Red;">*</span>of the Pan American Health Organization said last week.
The WHO has declared a public health emergency only three times: the H1N1 swine flu pandemic in 2009; the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014; and a resurgence of polio in Syria and other countries in 2014. But the WHO never declared a public health emergency with other viruses, such as MERS, or Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Adalja said.
The WHO should "wage war" against the Aedes mosquito, which spreads Zika virus and other infections,<span style="color: Red;">*</span>said Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. He said the WHO should appoint a "field marshal" to lead this fight.
Hotez said officials should<span style="color: Red;">*</span>test<span style="color: Red;">*</span>pools of mosquitoes to look for the Zika virus, as well as conduct blood tests among<span style="color: Red;">*</span>local residents to find the virus among the general population.
The WHO needs to spray<span style="color: Red;">*</span>insecticides and reduce<span style="color: Red;">*</span>standing water, where mosquitoes breed, Hotez said. Plus the agency should launch pilot studies to test<span style="color: Red;">*</span>experimental ways to fight the mosquito. These include genetically engineered mosquitoes to prevent breeding; a<span style="color: Red;">*</span>bacteria called Wolbachia, which infests insect<span style="color: Red;">*</span>eggs in a number of species, although not the Aedes mosquitoes that causes Zika; and giving everyone in a community a deworming medication called<span style="color: Red;">*</span>ivermectin, which kills any mosquitoes that bite the person taking the drug.
Researchers are already testing some of these strategies against other deadly mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever.
The WHO also should better educate women who are pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant, Hotez said.
USA TODAY
Experts: USA must prepare now for Zika virus
The Zika virus outbreak has spread to 25 countries in the<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Americas.
Jamaica reported its first diagnosis of the<span style="color: Red;">*</span>Zika virus, in a 4-year-old child who recently returned from Texas. It's not yet known if the child was infected in Jamaica or elsewhere.
Although 31 Americans<span style="color: Red;">*</span>have been diagnosed with Zika after returning from travel to the Americas, the continental<span style="color: Red;">*</span>USA is not considered to have a Zika outbreak, because the disease has not become entrenched in local mosquito populations.
Zika is spreading in Puerto Rico, which has had 19 cases in people who haven't traveled to outbreak zones, as well in the U.S. Virgin Islands, which has had one case of someone who hasn't traveled, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Ana Beatriz is held by her father Alipio Martin during a medical appointment at the Altino Ventura Foundation in Recife, Brazil, 29 January 2016. In Brazil, authorities are trying to shed light on the link between Zika virus and babies born with microcephaly.<span style="color: Red;">*</span>(Photo: Percio Campos, EPA)
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